What does "dead front" equipment mean in a distribution context?

In the context of distribution equipment, "dead front" refers to design features that allow equipment to be safely handled without the risk of electric shock during normal operational conditions. This means that the components that are energized—those carrying electrical current—are constructed in such a way that they are not accessible or exposed to users. Therefore, a person can safely interact with or touch the equipment, as the front panel or casing covers live parts. This design helps minimize the risk of accidental contact with electrical components, enhancing safety protocols both for maintenance workers and users.

The concept of dead front equipment is crucial in ensuring operational safety in electrical distribution systems. Properly implemented, it significantly reduces the risk of electrical hazards and is a core aspect of equipment design in compliance with safety standards.