What are the four general classifications of circuit breakers?

The correct classification of circuit breakers includes Air, Oil, Vacuum, and Gas types. These classifications are based on the medium used for the interruption of the electrical current and the design features of the breakers.

Air circuit breakers utilize air as an insulating medium and are typically designed for high-voltage applications. Oil circuit breakers use oil not only for insulation but also for the arc-extinguishing process. Vacuum circuit breakers function by creating a vacuum around the contacts; this environment allows the breaker to interrupt current very efficiently, as the arc is quickly extinguished within the sealed chamber. Gas circuit breakers leverage gases like sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) for insulation and arc suppression, making them suitable for compact and high-voltage installations.

Understanding these classifications is crucial for application in various electrical systems, ensuring the right type is used for specific requirements and safety.